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雕塑在生活中的几种基本形式和种类
作者:管理员    发布于:2015-08-12 10:47:25    文字:【】【】【
摘要:郑州玻璃钢雕塑厂家雕塑是造型艺术之一。以一定的物质材料和手段制作的三维空间形象的艺术。其制作手段有雕刻、塑、堆、贴、焊、敲、编等。雕塑的产生与发展是与人类的生产生活分不开的,起初它附丽于实用器物,后来逐渐发展成独立的艺术品。

    现在艺术形式多元化,界限分的不是那么清楚。
    Now that the art form is diversified, the boundaries are not so clear.


    雕塑的基本形式
    The basic form of sculpture


    圆雕:指不附着在任何背景上、可以从各个角度欣赏的立体的雕塑。
    Round: the means do not adhere to any background, can enjoy from various angles of three-dimensional sculpture.


    浮雕:是在平面上雕刻出凹凸起伏形象的一种雕塑。
    Relief: it is a kind of sculpture in the plane to carve out the image of the ups and downs.


    透雕:又称为镂空雕,是界于圆雕和浮雕之间的一种雕塑。在浮雕的基础上,镂空其背景,有单面浮雕和双面浮雕,有边框的又称为镂空花板。
    Toudiao: also known as carving, sculpture is a boundary between sculpture and relief. In relief on the basis of the background, hollow, single and double relief relief, also called a frame is a hollow plate.


    郑州玻璃钢雕塑厂家雕塑是造型艺术之一。以一定的物质材料和手段制作的三维空间形象的艺术。其制作手段有雕刻、塑、堆、贴、焊、敲、编等。雕塑的产生与发展是与人类的生产生活分不开的,起初它附丽于实用器物,后来逐渐发展成独立的艺术品。
    Zhengzhou glass steel sculpture factory is one of the plastic arts. The art of making the three dimensional space image with a certain material and method. The means of production are carved, plastic, pile, paste, welding, knock, etc.. Sculptures of the generation and development is inseparable with the production of human life, at first it reattachment in practical objects, and later evolved into independent works of art.


    米开朗基罗的大卫雕像,是公认的雕塑杰作之一从雕塑的发展上看,又分为传统雕塑和现代雕塑,传统雕塑是用上述的传统材料塑造的可视、可触、静态的三维艺术形式;现代雕塑则用新型材料,利用声、光、电等制作的反传统的四维、五维雕塑、声光雕塑,软雕塑、动态雕塑等。
    Michelangelo's statue of David, is one of the recognized masterpiece sculptures from the point of view of the development of sculpture, traditional sculpture and modern sculpture, traditional sculpture is created by the traditional materials visual and touch, static 3D art form; modern sculpture with new materials, the use of sound, light, electricity and other production of anti traditional four-dimensional spaces or five - dimensional sculpture, sound and light sculpture and soft sculpture, kinetic sculpture.


    按传统的材质,按环境和功能又可分为城市雕塑、园林雕塑、室内雕塑、室外雕塑、案头雕塑、架上雕塑等。
    According to the traditional materials, according to environment and the function can be divided into urban sculpture, garden sculpture, indoor sculpture, outdoor sculpture, a sculpture of a desk, shelf sculpture.


    由於雕塑的材料相当多种,有粘土、石、木、金属、石膏、树脂、象牙等。遂发展出几种类別:
    Due to a variety of sculpture materials, there are clay, stone, wood, metal, plaster, resin, ivory, etc.. Then develop several categories:


    木雕:木雕的歷史相当悠久,早期的主题多半以宗教為核心,除雕塑宗教偶像之外,也用於祭坛、宗教场所的装饰。在木造建筑兴盛的国家,木雕是随著建筑一同发展的。现代的木雕则有相当多元化的风貌,艺术家喜用抽象形来表现。此外,木雕也是印刷术发明的重要功臣。
    Wood carving: the history of wood carving is very long, the theme is mostly based on religion as the core, in addition to the sculpture of religious idols, but also used in the decoration of the altar, religious sites. The wooden building prosperous country, wood carving is with building together with the development of. Modern wood carving has a very diverse style, the artist likes to use abstract form to show. In addition, the invention of printing is an important contributor to the wood.


    石雕:石雕发展的地区跟适合雕刻的石头產在哪裡是很有关係的,產石发达的地区,石雕的歷史也相当悠久。过去石雕的作品常被用来当做花园的摆饰、门口的标誌、或是陵寝建筑装饰等,基於石头厚重(不易被偷窃)、雕刻细节不易因风吹雨打而破坏,石雕作品多以户外环境為主。常见的石雕材料是大理石。
    Stone: the development of the area with the stone carving of the stone where it is very related to the development of stone, stone, the history of the stone is also quite long. Past stone works is often used as garden ornaments, in front of the sign, or is a mausoleum building decoration, based on stone thick (not easy to be stolen), carved details is not easy to damaged due to wind and rain, the stone carving more to outdoor environment. Common stone material is marble.


    雪雕、冰雕、沙雕、铜雕、陶艺
    Snow, ice, sand sculpture, bronze, pottery


    郑州玻璃钢雕塑厂家雕塑的种类可以从不同角度来划分。从制作工艺来分,雕塑可分为雕和塑。雕是从完整而坚固的坯体上把多余部分删削、挖凿掉,如石雕、木雕、玉雕等,塑是用具有粘结性的材料联接、构成为所需要的形体,如泥塑、陶塑等。从题材来分,雕塑可分为纪念性雕塑、建筑装饰性雕塑、城市园林雕塑、宗教雕塑、陵墓雕塑、陈列性雕塑。
    The type of sculpture of Zhengzhou glass steel sculpture factory can be divided from different angles. From the production process to points, sculpture can be divided into carving and plastic. Carving is from the complete solid bodies to excess scrape off and dug out, such as stone carving, wood carving, jade carving, plastic is with bonded material connexion, constitute the required form, such as clay sculpture, pottery and other. From the theme of the sculpture, sculpture can be divided into commemorative sculpture, architectural decorative sculpture, urban landscape sculpture, religious sculpture, sculpture, sculpture, sculpture.

 

 

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